CENTV(Cent)
专栏
2024-04-30 16:52
37
目录- CENTV,Cent?
- 英语万能王单词拼读规则?
- 26个字母在单词中的发音?
- 英语读音规则与拼法?
- increase与grow的区别是什么?
- spend这个单词有速度的意思吗?
- increase和crease的区别?
CENTV,Cent?
同音词是sent,为/sent/,中文意思是v. 送,寄出(send的过去式和过去分词)
He sent her a single red rose.他送给她一支红玫瑰。
He sent the order by messenger.他通过邮递员发出订单。
He sent me on a fool's errand.他派我去干白费力的事。
She sent the letter by airmail.
英语万能王单词拼读规则?
1. 字母q总是与u在一起,读做/kw/, 此处u不作元音.
2. 字母c在字母e, y, i前读做/s/ (cent, city, cycle), 其他字母前读做/k/(cut, cap, cop).
3. 字母e, i, y之前的字母g可以读做/j/(page, giant, gym), 其中字母e, i之前的g也可以不读做/j/(get, girl, give); 其它字母之前的g读做/g/(gate, go, gust).
4. 元音a, e, o, u在音节结尾(开音节)一般读做字母音(长音a, e, o, u), 有助于学生正确划分并拼读元音字母+辅音字母+元音字母的不熟悉单词(re port…rather than rep ort).
5. 字母i和y经常读做/i/(big, gym), 但是也可读做I(silent, my, type).
6. 一个英语单词用字母y而不是i的结尾(my, by).
7. 有五种情况末尾的字母e不发音.(如me, she, 和 he的短单词末尾的字母e读做e, 较长的单词末尾的e不发音)
尾字母e不发音应该被认为是”having a job” (承担一项工作)
7.1 bake gene time/type code cute 使他前面的元音字母发字母音..
7.2 love give blue true 使我们不要以一个v和一个u结束一个单词.
7.3 chance bodice charge allege 使g和c读软音/j/和/s/.
7.4 lit tle cas tle bot tle dab ble fid dle 避免一个音节没有一个元音字母.
7.5 are nurse raise bye ewe owe cause 这一条被Spalding女士叫做无工作尾字母e; Sanseri女士叫做老工作尾字母e, 并说前四条之外的不发音尾字母e都叫做老工作尾字母e.
7.5.1 使一个不是复数形式的单词不要以s结尾(dense而不是dens, purse不是purs, false 不是 fals).
7.5.2 加长短的主意词(main/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpgidea), 如awe, ewe, rye
7.5.3 区分同音异形词的含义. 如or/ore for/fore.
7.5.4 中英语和外来语中(那里的尾字母e是要发音的)留下来的, 现在不发音. 如treatise giraffe
8.有五种字母组合发/er/的音/, 记住下面的句子.
Her nurse first works early. 这个句子是按英语用法中的降序排列的.
另外,or在w后业可以发/er/的音. 还要记住有些词尾的ar和or也发/er/的音.如dollar, doctor.
9. 1/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg1/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg1规则: 单音节单词中, 结尾是单元音加单个辅音的, 在添加以元音开始的词尾变化时, 需要将末尾的辅音字母再写一次再加词尾变化.(如hop/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpghop ped). 但是词尾是x除外, 因为它由两个音/ks/.
10. 2/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg1/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg1规则: 双音节词中, 结尾是单元音加单个辅音的, 在添加以元音开始的词尾变化时, 需要将末尾的辅音字母再写一次再加词尾变化(be gin/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg be gin + ning). 第二个音节不重读的不能双写末尾辅音字母(en ter, prof it, bud get).
11. 去e规则, 以不发音的e结尾的单词在添加以元音开始的词尾变化是需要去掉末尾不发音的e.(come/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpgcoming)
12. 是ie还是ei? 一般情况下, 应该是ie, 但是1) c之后用ei; 2)发字母a的音时, 用ei(neighbor, weigh, vein). 还有下面的例外情形Neither foreign sovereign seized counterfeit forfeited leisure. Plus: either weird protein heifer:
13. 音素sh用在一个基本词的开头或是结尾(she, dish), 还用在一个音节的结尾(fin ish), 但绝对不会在后一个音节的开头, 除非是以ship结尾(wor ship, friend ship).
14. 音素si, ti, ci最常用在一个基本词的第二及以后的开头, 发音/sh/. 常常可以通过考察词根和根词来确定发/sh/时用什么样的音素.比如
infect to in fec tious / collect to col lec tion / potent to po ten tial
music to mu si cian / space to spa cious / finance to fi nan cial
soci (companion) to so cial / ancien (old) to an cient
cruc (cross) to cru cial / speci (kind) to spe cial
15. 音素si在前一个音节以s结尾时(ses sion)发/sh/, 一个基本词经过词尾变化后只有一个s(tense/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpgtension), 其中的音素si发/sh/.
discuss to dis cus sion / compress to com pres sion / admis to ad mis sion
16. 音素si可以发/zh/, 如vi sion, di vi sion, oc ca sion, ex plo sion.
17. 只有一个元音的单音节词,常常双写词尾的l, s, f. 比如will, off, miss. 有时双音
节词也用到这条规则, 如re cess
18. 词尾为长音a时, 常用ay在词尾而不是a. (bay, day, decay)
19. 元音i和o后面有两个辅音时,常发长音. (find, old)
20. s从不在x后, 音素x包含一个/s/音, /ks/.
21. 去L规则1: all单独出现有两个l, 但在前缀中只有一个l.(al most, al so, al though).
22. 去L规则2: till和full单独出现有两个l, 作后缀只有一个l. (un til, plen ti ful).
23. 音素dge只用在单元音后面,而且这个元音发短音(badge, edge, bridge, lodge, budge).
24. Y变I规则: 进行词尾变化时, 词尾是一个辅音字母+y, 要变y为i. 下列两种情况驻外(1)加/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpging, (2)变后会引起音节分裂.
city/cit ies beauty/beau ti ful play/player funny/fun ni est
multiply/mul ti ply ing rely/re li able cry/cried deny/denied
25. 音素ck只用在单元音后, 而且这个元音发短音(back, neck, lick, rock, duck).
26. 字母开头的z永远发/z/, 不会发/s/.
27. 音素ed有三个音, 基本词以/t/和/d/音结尾, ed发/ed/(divide/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpgdivided, heat/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpgheated); 基本词以浊辅音结尾的, ed发/d/( lived), 以清辅音结尾的发/t/(stopped)
28. 单词常常(always)在双辅音间分音节[但要注意不要把辅音字母组合分开(如ma the ma tic)], 重读音节的辅音才发音, 非重读音节的辅音不发音lit tle.
翻译时, consonant译作辅音, vowel译作元音。
26个字母在单词中的发音?
26字母在单词中的发音如下:字母A[ei ]在单词中的发音: (1)读[ei ]:name grade eraser cake same table late
(2)读[a:] :father rather class grass ask fast
(3)读[]:map b.ag apple glad hat black catch bank
(4)读[ɔ] :watch wash was want
2、字母B[b i: ]在单词中的发音:
读[b]:bee bad bed boy by
3、字母C[si:]在单词中的发音:
(1)读[s]:rice price city medicine cent decide cinema
(2)读[k]:cup cap cat car can computer doctor
(3)读[ʃ]:social associate ocean official ancient
4、字母D[d i:]在单词中的发音:
读[d]:desk dad day die dialogue
5、字母E[i:]在单词中的发音:
(1)读[i:]:these we be even Chinese she he me meter
(2)读[e]:very America melon second together ten pen
(3)读[iə]:zero serious period series
6、字母F[ef]在单词中的发音:
读[f]:Face fat far fan farm
7、字母G[dʒ i:]在单词中的发音:
(1)读[dʒ]:Gender general genetic genuine
(2)读[g]:bag get go gas garden green
8、字母H[ei tʃ]在单词中的发音:
(1)读[h]:hand home hi hunting half
(2)读[voiceless] honor hour
9、字母I[ai]在单词中的发音:
(1)读[ai]:hi nine minus Chinese fine wife kite tiger quite
(2)读[i:]:police machine magazine
(3)读[i]:six think picture twin with drink chips
10、字母J[dʒei]在单词中的发音:
读[dʒ]:Jelly June joy journalist
11、字母K[kei]在单词中的发音:
读[k]:Kind keen kid keep kick
12、字母L[el]
读[l]:Large let land letter life look
13、字母M[em]在单词中的发音:
读[m]:moon must make mother move
14、字母N[en]在单词中的发音:
(1)读[n]:not no nation nature name
(2)读[ŋ]:think thanks thing long strong singer song
15、字母O[əu]在单词中的发音:
(1)读[əu]:go hello home those over phone open so
(2)读[ɔ]:not clock forgot doctor lock doll from sock shop
(3)[ʌ]:love some money glove other Monday month monkey
(4)读[u:]:who do improve move lose canoe
16、字母P[p i:]在单词中的发音:
读[p]:poor park pen pay pad panel panda
17、字母Q[j u:]在单词中的发音:
读[k]:question quick quality quite quiet quit
18、字母Q[a:]在单词中的发音:
读[r]:rest read red race rapid radio real rent
19、字母S[es]在单词中的发音:
(1)读[s]:see sea sad salt set sit
(2)读[ʃ]:sure Russian pleasure
(3)读[z]:is please blouse Chinese Japanese his excuse
20、字母T[t i:]在单词中的发音:
(1)读[t]:tag table test text take term time tend ten
(2)读[ʃ]:station composition patient mention information
(3)读[tʃ]:picture century temperature future question
21、字母U[ju:]在单词中的发音:
(1)读[ju:]:computer excuse student use music usually
(2)读[u:]:ruler true July June pollute rule
(3)读[ʌ]:number plus cup bus much us husband
22、字母V[v i:]在单词中的发音:
读[v]:voice vapor vary very vehicle
23、字母W[dʌbj u:]在单词中的发音:
读[w]:work wall west waste window wide
24、字母X[eks]在单词中的发音:
(1)读[ks]:excuse expect exchange except experience
(2)读[gz]:exact exam example exist exhaust executive
25、字母Y[wai]在单词中的发音:
(1)读[j]:yes yacht you young yet
(2)读[ai]:my why sky rhyme
26、字母Z[zed/z i:]在单词中的发音:
读[z]:zero zest zebra
英语读音规则与拼法?
1
字母与发音一一对应的辅音
b /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg ball
d /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg dog
f /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg fish
h /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg hat
j /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg jump
k /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg kite
l /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg leg
m /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg man
n /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg not
p /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg pen
q – quick
r /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg run
s /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg sun
t /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg ten
v /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg vest
w /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg water
z /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg zoo
(注意q与u总是连在一起的)
2
有多个发音的辅音:
字母 发音 例词
c字母c后面接a,o,u的时候,c的发音与字母k发音相同,叫做“hard c sound”cat, cap, call, coat, cup
当字母c后面接e,i,或y的时候,通常c的发音与字母s发音相同,叫做“soft c sound”city, ice, rice, face, cell, cent, voice, pencil, juice
有时在e或i前面,c会发/sh/音 ocean, racial, social
g字母g后面接a,o,u的时候,所发的音叫做“hard g sound” girl, gas, get, give, go
当字母g后面接e,i,或y的时候,有时g的发音与字母j的发音相同,叫做“软g音”age, change, ginger, Egypt, gentle, giraffe, badge
特例:forget, give, girl中的g发hard sound
x x在单词中间或结尾时发/ks/音 box, next, mix, six, fox
x在单词中间时有时发/gz/音 exit, exam, exact
x在单词起始位置时发/z/音 xylophone, Xerox
y y在单词起始位置时发音为辅音 yes, you, yard, year, yell
y在单词或音节中间或结尾时被当做元音
y在结尾,单词只有一个音节时y发长/i/音,
y在结尾,单词有两个或以上音节时y发长/e/音
y在单词或音节中间时,发短/i/音:my, cry, fly, sky.
字母组合 例词:
带有l的字母组合bl black, blame, bless, blue, blast
cl /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpgclock, class, clap, clue, close
fl /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpgflag, fly, flat, flash, flower
gl /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpgglass, glad, glide, glue, globe
pl /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpgplate, plane, place, plus, plan
sl /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpgsled, sleep, slow, slide, slim
带有r的字母组合br /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpgbridge, break, brave, brown, bread
cr /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpgcrab, crack, crop, crown, creek
dr /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpgdress, drag, drink, drive, drop
fr /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpgfrog, fresh, free, from, front
gr /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpggrape, grade, grass, grin, grunt
pr /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpgpress, pride, price, print, proof
tr /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpgtruck, track, true, train, tree
带有s的字母组合sc /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpgscale, scar, score, scare, scuff
sk /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpgskate, skip, skill, skull, skin
sm /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpgsmoke, smile, smog, smell, smear
sn /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpgsnake, snap, snore, snow, snug
sp /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpgspoon, spin, spot, spell, sport
st /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpgstop, stack, stay, step, still
sw /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpgswim, swell, swing, sweet, swift
tw /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpgtwig, tweet, twist, twin, twine
三字母组合shr /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpgshrink, shred, shrill, shrimp, shrub
spl /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpgsplash, split, splice, splint, splurge
spr /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpgspread, spring, spree, sprain, spray
squ /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpgsquare, squad, squirrel, squat, squeak
str /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpgstring, strip, straw, stream, street
thr /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpgthrow, three, throne, thrift, thrill
在结尾的字母组合ck(只发一个/k/音) /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpgduck, pack, quick, luck, rock
ld /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpgcold, gold, held, mild, bald
lk /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpgmilk, silk, elk, sulk, skulk
mp /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpglamp, damp, champ, hump, dump
nch /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpginch, ranch, lunch, bench, crunch
nd /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpghand, kind, bend, stand, mind
ng(这个音比较特别,是舌头抵住上颚后方所发出的鼻音)/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpgring, long, sing, wing, lung
nk /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpgsink, bank, trunk, pink, ink
nt /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpgtent, ant, hunt, sent, mint
sh /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpgfish, rash, brush, wish, trash
st /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpgvest, last, test, list, lost
字母组合 不发音字母 例词
gh h ghost, ghetto, ghastly
gn g gnat, gnarl, gnaw, gnome, sign
kn k knife, knit, know, knock, knee
mb b comb, lamb, thumb, dumb, climb
pn p pneumonia
ps p psalm, psychic, psychology
rh h rhinoceros, rhyme, rhythm
sc c scissors, scent, scene, scenery, scenario
wr w wrong, wrist, wrap, wretch, wrench
gh gh light, high, eight, sigh, night
increase与grow的区别是什么?
increase意思是增加,增长,增值,增进,主要指工资,产量的增加.grow意思是增长,发育.主要指成长,发育,大都是动植物成长方面的
increase一般是数量的增长 grow多指体积的增长例如:increase by +倍数或百分数,“增加了.倍或百分之.increase to 增加到 grow up 成长
grow
不及物动词 vi.
1.成长,生长;发育
She has grown into a beautiful young lady.她长成一位年轻漂亮的女子.
2.增大,增加;发展
John's reputation is growing fast.
约翰的名声正在迅速扩大.
3.渐渐变得[L][+to/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpgv]
His cold is growing worse.
他的感冒正在加重.
develop
及物动词 vt.
1.使成长;使发达;发展
Swimming develops the muscles.游泳能使肌肉发达.
2.详尽阐述;展开
3.开发
The builders are developing that part of the city.建筑商正在开发这座城市的那个地区.
4.逐渐产生;逐渐养成;患(病)
Try to develop good reading habits.
要养成良好的阅读习惯.
5.【摄】使显影,冲洗(底片)
不及物动词 vi.
1.生长;成长;形成
Plants develop from seeds.
植物由种子发育而成.
2.进步;进化
3.发展
Her friendship with David developed slowly.她与戴维的友谊发展缓慢.
4.显露;(事实等)被发现
5.【摄】显影
increase
及物动词 vt.
1.增大;增加;增强
Travel increases one's knowledge of the world.旅游增进人对世界的了解.
不及物动词 vi.
1.增大;增加;增强
Foreign investments there increased five times.那里的外国投资增加了五倍.
2.增殖
These flowers will increase every year.这些花会年复一年越长越多.
increase
名词 n.
1.增大;增加;增强[U][C][(+in/on/of)]
His weight showed an increase of 3 lbs.in a month.他的体重在一个月内增加了三磅.
spend这个单词有速度的意思吗?
单词spend意思是:v.花费;度过;花(钱或时间);消耗(精力等)。n.(为某目的或某段时间内的)花销;开销。没有速度的意思。
例句:1.Poor families spend about 80 to 90 per cent of their income on food. 贫困家庭大约花费收入的80%到90%购买食物。
2.I've been planning how I'm going to spend the day. 我一直在筹划怎样度过这一天。
3.He spends a lot on smoking and drinking every month. 他每月抽烟喝酒的花销可不小。
increase和crease的区别?
区别就是两者意思是不一样具体的不同如下
increase中文意思是v.
(使)增长,增多;增加;
n.
增长;增多;增加;
例句
There will be an increase in the range of 0 to 3 per cent.
将会有0到3个百分点的增长幅度。
crease中文意思是n.
折痕;褶痕;皱痕;褶缝;褶线;(皮肤上,尤指脸上的)皱纹;位置线,区域线,击球线;
v.
弄皱;压褶;(使)起褶子;(皮肤)皱起;使起皱纹;
例句
I mean, if it's real, where's the crease?
我的意思是说,如果是真的,折痕在哪里?
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- CENTV,Cent?
- 英语万能王单词拼读规则?
- 26个字母在单词中的发音?
- 英语读音规则与拼法?
- increase与grow的区别是什么?
- spend这个单词有速度的意思吗?
- increase和crease的区别?
CENTV,Cent?
同音词是sent,为/sent/,中文意思是v. 送,寄出(send的过去式和过去分词)
He sent her a single red rose.他送给她一支红玫瑰。
He sent the order by messenger.他通过邮递员发出订单。
He sent me on a fool's errand.他派我去干白费力的事。
She sent the letter by airmail.
英语万能王单词拼读规则?
1. 字母q总是与u在一起,读做/kw/, 此处u不作元音.
2. 字母c在字母e, y, i前读做/s/ (cent, city, cycle), 其他字母前读做/k/(cut, cap, cop).
3. 字母e, i, y之前的字母g可以读做/j/(page, giant, gym), 其中字母e, i之前的g也可以不读做/j/(get, girl, give); 其它字母之前的g读做/g/(gate, go, gust).
4. 元音a, e, o, u在音节结尾(开音节)一般读做字母音(长音a, e, o, u), 有助于学生正确划分并拼读元音字母+辅音字母+元音字母的不熟悉单词(re port…rather than rep ort).
5. 字母i和y经常读做/i/(big, gym), 但是也可读做I(silent, my, type).
6. 一个英语单词用字母y而不是i的结尾(my, by).
7. 有五种情况末尾的字母e不发音.(如me, she, 和 he的短单词末尾的字母e读做e, 较长的单词末尾的e不发音)
尾字母e不发音应该被认为是”having a job” (承担一项工作)
7.1 bake gene time/type code cute 使他前面的元音字母发字母音..
7.2 love give blue true 使我们不要以一个v和一个u结束一个单词.
7.3 chance bodice charge allege 使g和c读软音/j/和/s/.
7.4 lit tle cas tle bot tle dab ble fid dle 避免一个音节没有一个元音字母.
7.5 are nurse raise bye ewe owe cause 这一条被Spalding女士叫做无工作尾字母e; Sanseri女士叫做老工作尾字母e, 并说前四条之外的不发音尾字母e都叫做老工作尾字母e.
7.5.1 使一个不是复数形式的单词不要以s结尾(dense而不是dens, purse不是purs, false 不是 fals).
7.5.2 加长短的主意词(main/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpgidea), 如awe, ewe, rye
7.5.3 区分同音异形词的含义. 如or/ore for/fore.
7.5.4 中英语和外来语中(那里的尾字母e是要发音的)留下来的, 现在不发音. 如treatise giraffe
8.有五种字母组合发/er/的音/, 记住下面的句子.
Her nurse first works early. 这个句子是按英语用法中的降序排列的.
另外,or在w后业可以发/er/的音. 还要记住有些词尾的ar和or也发/er/的音.如dollar, doctor.
9. 1/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg1/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg1规则: 单音节单词中, 结尾是单元音加单个辅音的, 在添加以元音开始的词尾变化时, 需要将末尾的辅音字母再写一次再加词尾变化.(如hop/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpghop ped). 但是词尾是x除外, 因为它由两个音/ks/.
10. 2/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg1/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg1规则: 双音节词中, 结尾是单元音加单个辅音的, 在添加以元音开始的词尾变化时, 需要将末尾的辅音字母再写一次再加词尾变化(be gin/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg be gin + ning). 第二个音节不重读的不能双写末尾辅音字母(en ter, prof it, bud get).
11. 去e规则, 以不发音的e结尾的单词在添加以元音开始的词尾变化是需要去掉末尾不发音的e.(come/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpgcoming)
12. 是ie还是ei? 一般情况下, 应该是ie, 但是1) c之后用ei; 2)发字母a的音时, 用ei(neighbor, weigh, vein). 还有下面的例外情形Neither foreign sovereign seized counterfeit forfeited leisure. Plus: either weird protein heifer:
13. 音素sh用在一个基本词的开头或是结尾(she, dish), 还用在一个音节的结尾(fin ish), 但绝对不会在后一个音节的开头, 除非是以ship结尾(wor ship, friend ship).
14. 音素si, ti, ci最常用在一个基本词的第二及以后的开头, 发音/sh/. 常常可以通过考察词根和根词来确定发/sh/时用什么样的音素.比如
infect to in fec tious / collect to col lec tion / potent to po ten tial
music to mu si cian / space to spa cious / finance to fi nan cial
soci (companion) to so cial / ancien (old) to an cient
cruc (cross) to cru cial / speci (kind) to spe cial
15. 音素si在前一个音节以s结尾时(ses sion)发/sh/, 一个基本词经过词尾变化后只有一个s(tense/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpgtension), 其中的音素si发/sh/.
discuss to dis cus sion / compress to com pres sion / admis to ad mis sion
16. 音素si可以发/zh/, 如vi sion, di vi sion, oc ca sion, ex plo sion.
17. 只有一个元音的单音节词,常常双写词尾的l, s, f. 比如will, off, miss. 有时双音
节词也用到这条规则, 如re cess
18. 词尾为长音a时, 常用ay在词尾而不是a. (bay, day, decay)
19. 元音i和o后面有两个辅音时,常发长音. (find, old)
20. s从不在x后, 音素x包含一个/s/音, /ks/.
21. 去L规则1: all单独出现有两个l, 但在前缀中只有一个l.(al most, al so, al though).
22. 去L规则2: till和full单独出现有两个l, 作后缀只有一个l. (un til, plen ti ful).
23. 音素dge只用在单元音后面,而且这个元音发短音(badge, edge, bridge, lodge, budge).
24. Y变I规则: 进行词尾变化时, 词尾是一个辅音字母+y, 要变y为i. 下列两种情况驻外(1)加/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpging, (2)变后会引起音节分裂.
city/cit ies beauty/beau ti ful play/player funny/fun ni est
multiply/mul ti ply ing rely/re li able cry/cried deny/denied
25. 音素ck只用在单元音后, 而且这个元音发短音(back, neck, lick, rock, duck).
26. 字母开头的z永远发/z/, 不会发/s/.
27. 音素ed有三个音, 基本词以/t/和/d/音结尾, ed发/ed/(divide/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpgdivided, heat/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpgheated); 基本词以浊辅音结尾的, ed发/d/( lived), 以清辅音结尾的发/t/(stopped)
28. 单词常常(always)在双辅音间分音节[但要注意不要把辅音字母组合分开(如ma the ma tic)], 重读音节的辅音才发音, 非重读音节的辅音不发音lit tle.
翻译时, consonant译作辅音, vowel译作元音。
26个字母在单词中的发音?
26字母在单词中的发音如下:字母A[ei ]在单词中的发音: (1)读[ei ]:name grade eraser cake same table late
(2)读[a:] :father rather class grass ask fast
(3)读[]:map b.ag apple glad hat black catch bank
(4)读[ɔ] :watch wash was want
2、字母B[b i: ]在单词中的发音:
读[b]:bee bad bed boy by
3、字母C[si:]在单词中的发音:
(1)读[s]:rice price city medicine cent decide cinema
(2)读[k]:cup cap cat car can computer doctor
(3)读[ʃ]:social associate ocean official ancient
4、字母D[d i:]在单词中的发音:
读[d]:desk dad day die dialogue
5、字母E[i:]在单词中的发音:
(1)读[i:]:these we be even Chinese she he me meter
(2)读[e]:very America melon second together ten pen
(3)读[iə]:zero serious period series
6、字母F[ef]在单词中的发音:
读[f]:Face fat far fan farm
7、字母G[dʒ i:]在单词中的发音:
(1)读[dʒ]:Gender general genetic genuine
(2)读[g]:bag get go gas garden green
8、字母H[ei tʃ]在单词中的发音:
(1)读[h]:hand home hi hunting half
(2)读[voiceless] honor hour
9、字母I[ai]在单词中的发音:
(1)读[ai]:hi nine minus Chinese fine wife kite tiger quite
(2)读[i:]:police machine magazine
(3)读[i]:six think picture twin with drink chips
10、字母J[dʒei]在单词中的发音:
读[dʒ]:Jelly June joy journalist
11、字母K[kei]在单词中的发音:
读[k]:Kind keen kid keep kick
12、字母L[el]
读[l]:Large let land letter life look
13、字母M[em]在单词中的发音:
读[m]:moon must make mother move
14、字母N[en]在单词中的发音:
(1)读[n]:not no nation nature name
(2)读[ŋ]:think thanks thing long strong singer song
15、字母O[əu]在单词中的发音:
(1)读[əu]:go hello home those over phone open so
(2)读[ɔ]:not clock forgot doctor lock doll from sock shop
(3)[ʌ]:love some money glove other Monday month monkey
(4)读[u:]:who do improve move lose canoe
16、字母P[p i:]在单词中的发音:
读[p]:poor park pen pay pad panel panda
17、字母Q[j u:]在单词中的发音:
读[k]:question quick quality quite quiet quit
18、字母Q[a:]在单词中的发音:
读[r]:rest read red race rapid radio real rent
19、字母S[es]在单词中的发音:
(1)读[s]:see sea sad salt set sit
(2)读[ʃ]:sure Russian pleasure
(3)读[z]:is please blouse Chinese Japanese his excuse
20、字母T[t i:]在单词中的发音:
(1)读[t]:tag table test text take term time tend ten
(2)读[ʃ]:station composition patient mention information
(3)读[tʃ]:picture century temperature future question
21、字母U[ju:]在单词中的发音:
(1)读[ju:]:computer excuse student use music usually
(2)读[u:]:ruler true July June pollute rule
(3)读[ʌ]:number plus cup bus much us husband
22、字母V[v i:]在单词中的发音:
读[v]:voice vapor vary very vehicle
23、字母W[dʌbj u:]在单词中的发音:
读[w]:work wall west waste window wide
24、字母X[eks]在单词中的发音:
(1)读[ks]:excuse expect exchange except experience
(2)读[gz]:exact exam example exist exhaust executive
25、字母Y[wai]在单词中的发音:
(1)读[j]:yes yacht you young yet
(2)读[ai]:my why sky rhyme
26、字母Z[zed/z i:]在单词中的发音:
读[z]:zero zest zebra
英语读音规则与拼法?
1
字母与发音一一对应的辅音
b /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg ball
d /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg dog
f /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg fish
h /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg hat
j /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg jump
k /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg kite
l /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg leg
m /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg man
n /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg not
p /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg pen
q – quick
r /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg run
s /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg sun
t /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg ten
v /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg vest
w /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg water
z /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg zoo
(注意q与u总是连在一起的)
2
有多个发音的辅音:
字母 发音 例词
c字母c后面接a,o,u的时候,c的发音与字母k发音相同,叫做“hard c sound”cat, cap, call, coat, cup
当字母c后面接e,i,或y的时候,通常c的发音与字母s发音相同,叫做“soft c sound”city, ice, rice, face, cell, cent, voice, pencil, juice
有时在e或i前面,c会发/sh/音 ocean, racial, social
g字母g后面接a,o,u的时候,所发的音叫做“hard g sound” girl, gas, get, give, go
当字母g后面接e,i,或y的时候,有时g的发音与字母j的发音相同,叫做“软g音”age, change, ginger, Egypt, gentle, giraffe, badge
特例:forget, give, girl中的g发hard sound
x x在单词中间或结尾时发/ks/音 box, next, mix, six, fox
x在单词中间时有时发/gz/音 exit, exam, exact
x在单词起始位置时发/z/音 xylophone, Xerox
y y在单词起始位置时发音为辅音 yes, you, yard, year, yell
y在单词或音节中间或结尾时被当做元音
y在结尾,单词只有一个音节时y发长/i/音,
y在结尾,单词有两个或以上音节时y发长/e/音
y在单词或音节中间时,发短/i/音:my, cry, fly, sky.
字母组合 例词:
带有l的字母组合bl black, blame, bless, blue, blast
cl /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpgclock, class, clap, clue, close
fl /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpgflag, fly, flat, flash, flower
gl /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpgglass, glad, glide, glue, globe
pl /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpgplate, plane, place, plus, plan
sl /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpgsled, sleep, slow, slide, slim
带有r的字母组合br /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpgbridge, break, brave, brown, bread
cr /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpgcrab, crack, crop, crown, creek
dr /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpgdress, drag, drink, drive, drop
fr /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpgfrog, fresh, free, from, front
gr /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpggrape, grade, grass, grin, grunt
pr /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpgpress, pride, price, print, proof
tr /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpgtruck, track, true, train, tree
带有s的字母组合sc /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpgscale, scar, score, scare, scuff
sk /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpgskate, skip, skill, skull, skin
sm /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpgsmoke, smile, smog, smell, smear
sn /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpgsnake, snap, snore, snow, snug
sp /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpgspoon, spin, spot, spell, sport
st /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpgstop, stack, stay, step, still
sw /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpgswim, swell, swing, sweet, swift
tw /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpgtwig, tweet, twist, twin, twine
三字母组合shr /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpgshrink, shred, shrill, shrimp, shrub
spl /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpgsplash, split, splice, splint, splurge
spr /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpgspread, spring, spree, sprain, spray
squ /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpgsquare, squad, squirrel, squat, squeak
str /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpgstring, strip, straw, stream, street
thr /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpgthrow, three, throne, thrift, thrill
在结尾的字母组合ck(只发一个/k/音) /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpgduck, pack, quick, luck, rock
ld /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpgcold, gold, held, mild, bald
lk /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpgmilk, silk, elk, sulk, skulk
mp /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpglamp, damp, champ, hump, dump
nch /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpginch, ranch, lunch, bench, crunch
nd /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpghand, kind, bend, stand, mind
ng(这个音比较特别,是舌头抵住上颚后方所发出的鼻音)/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpgring, long, sing, wing, lung
nk /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpgsink, bank, trunk, pink, ink
nt /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpgtent, ant, hunt, sent, mint
sh /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpgfish, rash, brush, wish, trash
st /uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpg/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpgvest, last, test, list, lost
字母组合 不发音字母 例词
gh h ghost, ghetto, ghastly
gn g gnat, gnarl, gnaw, gnome, sign
kn k knife, knit, know, knock, knee
mb b comb, lamb, thumb, dumb, climb
pn p pneumonia
ps p psalm, psychic, psychology
rh h rhinoceros, rhyme, rhythm
sc c scissors, scent, scene, scenery, scenario
wr w wrong, wrist, wrap, wretch, wrench
gh gh light, high, eight, sigh, night
increase与grow的区别是什么?
increase意思是增加,增长,增值,增进,主要指工资,产量的增加.grow意思是增长,发育.主要指成长,发育,大都是动植物成长方面的
increase一般是数量的增长 grow多指体积的增长例如:increase by +倍数或百分数,“增加了.倍或百分之.increase to 增加到 grow up 成长
grow
不及物动词 vi.
1.成长,生长;发育
She has grown into a beautiful young lady.她长成一位年轻漂亮的女子.
2.增大,增加;发展
John's reputation is growing fast.
约翰的名声正在迅速扩大.
3.渐渐变得[L][+to/uploads/title/20240108/659bfd63e1ab3.jpgv]
His cold is growing worse.
他的感冒正在加重.
develop
及物动词 vt.
1.使成长;使发达;发展
Swimming develops the muscles.游泳能使肌肉发达.
2.详尽阐述;展开
3.开发
The builders are developing that part of the city.建筑商正在开发这座城市的那个地区.
4.逐渐产生;逐渐养成;患(病)
Try to develop good reading habits.
要养成良好的阅读习惯.
5.【摄】使显影,冲洗(底片)
不及物动词 vi.
1.生长;成长;形成
Plants develop from seeds.
植物由种子发育而成.
2.进步;进化
3.发展
Her friendship with David developed slowly.她与戴维的友谊发展缓慢.
4.显露;(事实等)被发现
5.【摄】显影
increase
及物动词 vt.
1.增大;增加;增强
Travel increases one's knowledge of the world.旅游增进人对世界的了解.
不及物动词 vi.
1.增大;增加;增强
Foreign investments there increased five times.那里的外国投资增加了五倍.
2.增殖
These flowers will increase every year.这些花会年复一年越长越多.
increase
名词 n.
1.增大;增加;增强[U][C][(+in/on/of)]
His weight showed an increase of 3 lbs.in a month.他的体重在一个月内增加了三磅.
spend这个单词有速度的意思吗?
单词spend意思是:v.花费;度过;花(钱或时间);消耗(精力等)。n.(为某目的或某段时间内的)花销;开销。没有速度的意思。
例句:1.Poor families spend about 80 to 90 per cent of their income on food. 贫困家庭大约花费收入的80%到90%购买食物。
2.I've been planning how I'm going to spend the day. 我一直在筹划怎样度过这一天。
3.He spends a lot on smoking and drinking every month. 他每月抽烟喝酒的花销可不小。
increase和crease的区别?
区别就是两者意思是不一样具体的不同如下
increase中文意思是v.
(使)增长,增多;增加;
n.
增长;增多;增加;
例句
There will be an increase in the range of 0 to 3 per cent.
将会有0到3个百分点的增长幅度。
crease中文意思是n.
折痕;褶痕;皱痕;褶缝;褶线;(皮肤上,尤指脸上的)皱纹;位置线,区域线,击球线;
v.
弄皱;压褶;(使)起褶子;(皮肤)皱起;使起皱纹;
例句
I mean, if it's real, where's the crease?
我的意思是说,如果是真的,折痕在哪里?
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